Solana Labs CEO Anatoly Yakovenko has expressed his vision for Solana as a network that requires continuous evolution and updates to meet the dynamic needs of its users. This approach stands in contrast to Vitalik Buterin's vision for Ethereum, which aims for a state of self-sustainability that can endure without constant developer influence.
“Solana needs to never stop iterating. It shouldn’t depend on any single group or individual to do so, but if it ever stops changing to fit the needs of its devs and users, it will die,” Yakovenko stated in a post to X on Saturday.
His remarks were a direct response to a post from Buterin, who articulated that Ethereum should achieve a point where it passes the “walkaway test.” This test signifies that the blockchain can remain self-sustainable and function effectively for decades without requiring ongoing input from its developers.

Divergent Paths for Leading Blockchains
Ethereum and Solana are recognized as two of the foremost blockchains within a competitive landscape of layer 1 alternatives.
Ethereum is widely acknowledged as the most decentralized smart contract layer 1 blockchain, holding a dominant position in activities related to stablecoin issuance and the tokenization of real-world assets. In contrast, Solana is known for its high transaction speeds and is often favored for consumer-facing applications, generating significant transaction fees.
The strategic pathways these two blockchains are pursuing for long-term success are markedly different.
Buterin's focus for Ethereum is on maximizing decentralization, privacy, and self-sovereignty, even if it means potentially sacrificing mainstream adoption. Conversely, Yakovenko's objective for Solana is to foster a continuously evolving ecosystem that incorporates new features to adapt to evolving real-world demands.
Proponents of Buterin's philosophy argue that the addition of excessive features can increase the risk of introducing bugs, security vulnerabilities, and unintended consequences within the protocol, thereby expanding the potential attack surface and leading towards centralization.
On the other hand, those who subscribe to Yakovenko's "adapt or die" mentality believe that a passive approach can result in slower innovation and the potential for being surpassed by more agile competitors.
AI's Potential Role in Solana's Future Development
Yakovenko further elaborated that protocol updates for Solana should originate from a broad and diverse community of contributors, rather than being concentrated within a small number of development teams.
He even suggested a future scenario where fees generated on the Solana network could be utilized to fund AI-assisted development efforts, tasked with writing and enhancing Solana's codebase.
“You should always count on there being a next version of Solana,” Yakovenko affirmed.
Ethereum's Ongoing Journey to Self-Sustainability
Meanwhile, Buterin acknowledged that significant work remains before Ethereum can fully embrace a hands-off operational model.
Key improvements that Buterin identified as necessary for Ethereum to pass the test of time and achieve greater self-sustainability include the implementation of quantum-resistant features, the development of more scalable architecture, and the establishment of a superior block-building model that effectively resists centralization pressures.

