Bitcoin spot ETFs in the United States witnessed a significant downturn as geopolitical tensions escalated, marking a sharp change from previous week’s bullish trends. A notable net outflow of approximately $395 million was recorded on Monday, reversing the strong inflow pattern seen recently. Amidst this uncertainty, driven by potential trade disputes between the United States and the European Union, Bitcoin’s price dipped below the $91,000 threshold due to increasing macroeconomic pressures.
Significant Outflows in Spot Bitcoin ETFs
On Monday, U.S. spot Bitcoin ETFs saw collective net outflows of $394.68 million. Fidelity’s FBTC ETF experienced the most significant negative flow, amounting to $205.22 million. Other notable names, including Grayscale’s GBTC, Bitwise BITB, and Ark & 21Shares ARKB, faced substantial outflows as well. However, BlackRock’s IBIT showed a modest inflow of $15 million, distinguishing itself from the broader trend.
These outflows followed a robust four-day inflow streak that exceeded $1.8 billion in total. The previous week’s surge in demand had propelled Bitcoin’s price above $95,800. Entering the new week, investor sentiment saw a marked shift, with a noticeable decline in risk appetite.
This activity in ETFs is perceived not only as a fund-based adjustment but also as a broader market stance. The inclination of institutional investors to reduce their positions during short-term uncertainties emerged as a key factor exacerbating volatility in the crypto market.
Geopolitical Tensions and Bitcoin’s Pressure Points
The market’s directional change is largely attributed to escalating political and trade tensions between the United States and the European Union. U.S. President Donald Trump’s threat to increase tariffs on eight NATO allies if Denmark refused to sell Greenland quickly deteriorated global risk sentiment. Preparations for retaliatory measures from Europe further intensified the situation.
European Union officials have proposed retaliatory options such as imposing restrictions on American services, levying new taxes on U.S.-based companies, or limiting investments. In response to the initial news, Bitcoin’s price fell from $95,000 to $92,500, with losses extending below $91,000.
Market analysts believe headlines concerning trade wars further weakened already fragile investor sentiment. The delay in the expected timeline for U.S. legislative proposals to regulate the crypto market also negatively impacted confidence. If macroeconomic pressures persist, Bitcoin could potentially revisit the $67,000 to $74,000 range.
Meanwhile, Ethereum ETFs noted a modest $4.6 million inflow on Monday, while spot XRP ETFs received $1.1 million. Solana ETFs recorded a $2.2 million outflow, experiencing their first negative day since the beginning of December. Analysts suggest that volatility in the crypto market will likely continue until concrete steps are taken on trade policies.