Acting CFTC Chair Caroline Pham announced new guidance on tokenized collateral and withdrew outdated restrictions on Monday. The launch of a digital assets pilot program for certain cryptocurrencies, including Bitcoin, Ether, and USDC, will enable them to be used as collateral in derivatives markets.
"Today’s announcement marks a significant milestone in the expanded adoption of digital assets in regulated markets with appropriate guardrails," the Commission stated. The program will protect Americans under US rules when they use CFTC brokers to keep crypto safe, Pham said.
I’m launching a digital assets pilot program for BTC, ETH and USDC that will protect Americans under U.S. rules when you use @CFTC brokers to keep your crypto safe. Our new guidance will enable tokenized markets, and we’re cutting red tape that is outdated. Onwards!…
— Caroline D. Pham (@CarolineDPham) December 8, 2025
Crypto Collateral in Derivatives Markets
Under the pilot program, Futures Commission Merchants (FCMs) can now accept BTC, ETH, and USDC as customer margin collateral for the initial three-month period, with CFTC monitoring. The CFTC also clarified that the regulations are technology-neutral and apply to tokenized real-world assets such as US Treasuries and money market funds, covering segregation, custody, valuation, and operational risks.
Additionally, the Commission withdrew Advisory 20-34, which had restricted the use of cryptocurrency as collateral, deeming it outdated given recent developments and new legislation, such as the passage of the GENIUS Act.
“Under my leadership this year, the CFTC has led the way forward into America’s Golden Age of Innovation and Crypto,” said Pham.
“This imperative has never been more important, given recent customer losses on non-US crypto exchanges. Americans deserve safe US markets as an alternative to offshore platforms, and that’s why last week I announced that spot crypto can now be traded on CFTC-registered exchanges.”
“The CFTC’s decision confirms what the crypto industry has long known: That stablecoins and digital assets can make payments faster, cheaper, and reduce risk,” commented Coinbase Chief Legal Officer Paul Grewal. Industry leaders from Circle, Crypto.com, and Ripple also praised the move as providing regulatory clarity and enabling 24/7 trading, faster settlements, and reduced risk in US derivatives markets.
Bullish For BTC and ETH
Bitcoin and Ether can now serve as collateral in CFTC-regulated derivatives markets, creating new use cases that extend beyond simply holding or trading. This means traders and institutions need to hold the assets to use them as margin, potentially increasing demand.
“This is a huge unlock for financial innovation within the US,” said Coinbase Institutional, which has predicted a December reversal.
The CFTC is also essentially legitimizing BTC and ETH for institutional use in traditional finance, making it easier for large financial players to integrate cryptocurrency into their operations. There was little reaction on spot markets, however, with BTC and ETH remaining at yesterday’s levels and at resistance.