Kazakhstan's Financial Monitoring Agency shut down the RAKS crypto exchange on September 29, 2025, freezing $224 million in illicit funds linked to internet fraud and drug trafficking.
The crackdown affects 5 million darknet users, emphasizing Kazakhstan's intensified regulatory actions and potential market shifts towards compliant exchanges, impacting the crypto landscape significantly.
On September 29, 2025, Kazakhstan's Financial Monitoring Agency (FMA) shuttered RAKS crypto exchange, freezing $224 million suspected of laundering criminal proceeds. The move disrupted darknet user operations, highlighting concerted regulatory efforts. The FMA, in partnership with national security entities, enacted this shutdown citing involvement in internet fraud and drug trafficking. This aligns with ongoing anti-money laundering initiatives affecting digital asset providers.
The closure has immediate ramifications for online criminal networks, with up to 5 million darknet users impacted. Through swift action, Kazakhstan seeks to strengthen its financial regulatory framework and thwart illegal activities. This action emphasizes Kazakhstan’s focus on deterring money laundering. As illegal exchanges face closure, there may be a significant shift towards compliant, regulated platforms for crypto transactions.
Expert opinions suggest a potential redistribution of financial activities to legal exchanges. These exchanges, complying with tighter regulations, may experience an influx in trading volume and liquidity, fostering a safer digital economy. “Such entities (illegal crypto exchanges) do not identify their clients and do not identify suspicious transactions. Therefore, their services are often used by cyber crooks and drug traffickers.”source
Historically, crackdowns have led to reduced illegal transactions and increased transparency. The FMA's ongoing enforcement policy may prompt digital asset providers to adopt stringent compliance measures, enhancing the overall integrity of Kazakhstan's crypto markets.