Tether's USDT was downgraded by S&P Global Ratings, citing asset volatility and reserve concerns in October 2023, sparking a heated public response from CEO Paolo Ardoino. S&P's downgrade raises questions on stablecoin stability and traditional finance's assessment as crypto markets continue using USDT amid regulatory and market scrutiny.
S&P Downgrades Tether’s Stability Score
S&P Global Ratings downgraded Tether’s USDT, marking a significant shift in market perception. This event highlights concerns regarding USDT’s reserve composition, notably the inclusion of Bitcoin and gold, impacting its stability score from 4 to 5.
Tether's CEO Paolo Ardoino, a prominent figure in the crypto industry, defended the company against the downgrade, arguing it reveals traditional finance’s misunderstanding of digital currencies. His statement emphasized Tether's resilience and innovative business model. He stated, "S&P’s framework stems from a legacy bank-centric perspective that fails to understand our business."
Mixed Market Reaction to USDT Downgrade
The market reaction to the USDT downgrade was mixed, with continuing strong usage in major crypto ecosystems. Ardoino suggests S&P is unaware of Tether’s financial strategy, framing the downgrade as fear from conventional finance towards digital asset innovation.
Potential outcomes from the downgrade include scrutiny around stablecoin regulations and potential adjustments in asset backing requirements. Historical data suggests that the impact might be limited, as USDT maintains its market dominance and widespread adoption. Historically, similar events did not disrupt its stability.
USDT's Resilience in Face of Past Downgrades
Previous stablecoin downgrades rarely affected their market pegs. USDT has weathered numerous challenges, maintaining resilience during financial uncertainties since its launch. Comparatively, regulatory scrutiny on reserve transparency often leads to increased oversight and adjustments.
Expert opinions suggest that USDT’s response to such downgrades typically involves enhancing transparency and adjusting reserve compositions. Historical trends reveal that despite concerns, community trust remains evident through continuous usage, particularly in emerging markets.

